UK ETA for Commonwealth Games 2026: Rules for Visitors and Athletes

The Commonwealth Games 2026 will be held in Glasgow, Scotland. If you're planning to attend as a spectator, athlete, coach, or official, you need to understand the UK's entry requirements. The UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) is a new digital permission for travellers who currently do not need a visa for short visits.

But not everyone can use an ETA. Some nationalities still need a visa. And some may need a different type of permission altogether.

This guide explains exactly who needs a UK ETA for the Commonwealth Games 2026, who needs a visa, and how the rules apply to athletes and team officials. We'll cover the application process, costs, and what to expect at the border. By the end, you'll know exactly what you need to do before you travel.

Always check the official UK government website for the latest rules before you book anything. Requirements can change.

What is the UK ETA?

The UK ETA is a digital travel authorisation. It is not a visa. It allows you to travel to the UK for short stays — up to 6 months for tourism, business, study, or transit.

You apply online, pay a fee, and get a decision quickly. The ETA is linked to your passport electronically.

The UK ETA is required for nationals of countries that currently do not need a visa for the UK. This includes many Commonwealth countries, like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore. If you are from one of these countries, you will need an ETA before you travel to the UK, even for the Commonwealth Games.

The ETA system is similar to the US ESTA or the Schengen ETIAS. But it is specific to the UK. You cannot use an ESTA or ETIAS to enter the UK.

How the UK ETA differs from a visa

A visa is a physical or digital permission that requires a formal application process. It often involves an interview or biometrics appointment. The UK ETA, by contrast, is a simple online check that takes minutes.

For the Commonwealth Games 2026, the ETA is ideal for short-term visitors. It covers tourism, business meetings, and volunteering. But it does not permit paid work or long-term stays.

If you plan to work in the UK as a paid employee, you need a work visa. The ETA is not suitable for employment.

Who needs a UK ETA for the Commonwealth Games 2026?

Whether you need a UK ETA depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here is a quick breakdown:

• Non-visa nationals (e.g., Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, USA): You need a UK ETA for tourism, business, or transit. This applies to spectators and team support staff who are not competing.
• Visa nationals (e.g., India, Pakistan, Nigeria, South Africa): You still need a visa to enter the UK. The ETA does not apply to you. Apply for a Standard Visitor visa well in advance.
• Irish citizens: You do not need an ETA or visa. You have the right of abode in the UK.
• British citizens (including British Overseas Territories citizens): You do not need an ETA. You have the right of abode.

If you are unsure about your nationality, check the who needs a uk eta page for a full list of countries.

Spectators from non-visa national countries

If you are a spectator from Australia, you need a UK ETA. You can use it to attend the Games, explore Glasgow, and visit other parts of the UK. The ETA allows multiple entries over two years.

For example, a family of four from Canada each need their own ETA. Apply separately for each person, including children. The process is the same for everyone.

If you are a spectator from India, you need a Standard Visitor visa. The ETA is not available to you. Apply early to avoid delays.

Visa nationals and the Standard Visitor visa

Visa nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor visa before travel. This visa costs £115 for a 6-month stay. It allows tourism, business, and short study.

For the Commonwealth Games, you can use this visa to attend as a spectator. You can also volunteer if unpaid. The visa is valid for multiple entries, but each stay is limited to 6 months.

Apply at least 3 months before your trip. Processing can take 3 weeks on average. Check the UKVI website for your country's specific requirements.

UK ETA rules for athletes and team officials

Competing athletes and team officials may have different entry requirements. The UK government often puts in place special arrangements for major sporting events. For the Commonwealth Games 2026, the Home Office and UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) may issue specific guidance.

Generally, athletes and team officials from non-visa national countries can use a UK ETA for short stays (up to 6 months). But if you are from a visa national country, you will need a visa. You cannot use an ETA.

Some athletes may be eligible for a Permitted Paid Engagement (PPE) visa if they are receiving payment or prize money. But for most Commonwealth Games participants, a Standard Visitor visa or ETA should suffice, as long as you are not taking up employment in the UK.

If you are part of a team delegation, check with your national Commonwealth Games association. They will have the most up-to-date information on visa requirements and any special arrangements.

Accreditation and entry for team members

Team officials, such as coaches, doctors, and physiotherapists, are usually treated like athletes. They must meet the same entry rules based on nationality. If you are a non-visa national, you can use a UK ETA.

If you are a visa national, you must apply for a Standard Visitor visa. The visa should cover your entire stay, including training and competition periods. Carry your official accreditation letter from the Games organisers when you travel.

This letter proves your role and purpose. It can help speed up processing at the border.

Examples for athletes from different countries

An athlete from New Zealand can use a UK ETA. They apply online, pay £20, and receive approval within hours. They then travel to Glasgow for the Games.

An athlete from South Africa needs a visa. They apply for a Standard Visitor visa, attend a biometrics appointment, and wait for a decision. They must carry their visa vignette when travelling.

An athlete from Ireland does not need any permission. They simply travel with their Irish passport. They have the right to live and work in the UK.

How to apply for a UK ETA for the Commonwealth Games 2026

Applying for a UK ETA is straightforward. You do it entirely online. Here are the steps:

1. Go to the official UK government website or use the UK ETA app.
2. Fill in your personal details, passport information, and travel plans.
3. Answer a few security questions.
4. Pay the fee (currently £20).
5. Submit your application.

Most applications are approved within minutes. But allow at least 72 hours before travel in case of delays. You will receive an email confirmation once approved.

The ETA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can use it for multiple visits.

For full details on the application process, see the uk eta application requirements page.

Common mistakes in the application

One common mistake is entering passport details incorrectly. Double-check all information before submitting. Another mistake is using an expired or soon-to-expire passport.

If your passport expires in less than two years, your ETA will only be valid until that date. Renew your passport first if possible. This avoids needing a new ETA later.

Also, ensure your name matches your passport exactly. Any variation can cause delays or refusal.

Using the UK ETA app

The UK ETA app is available for iOS and Android. It simplifies the process by scanning your passport chip. You can complete the application in under 10 minutes.

The app also allows you to take a photo for your ETA. Ensure good lighting and no glare. The photo must meet UKVI standards.

If you prefer, you can use the website instead. Both methods are equally valid. Choose the one that suits you best.

How much does a UK ETA cost?

The UK ETA costs £20 per application. This is a flat fee, regardless of how long you stay (up to 6 months per visit). You pay online by credit or debit card.

There are no additional charges.

Compare that to a Standard Visitor visa, which costs £115 for a 6-month visa. The ETA is much cheaper and faster. But it is only available to non-visa nationals.

For more on fees, see how much does a uk eta cost.

Cost comparison for families

For a family of four from Australia, the total ETA cost is £80. This covers all members. Each person needs a separate application, but the fee is the same.

For a family of four from India, the total visa cost is £460. This is significantly higher. Plus, each person must attend a biometrics appointment.

The ETA offers clear savings for non-visa nationals. It is also faster and more convenient.

When should you apply for a UK ETA?

Apply as soon as you have confirmed your travel plans. The ETA is valid for two years, so you can apply well in advance. But do not apply more than 3 months before your trip, as the system may not allow it.

For the Commonwealth Games 2026, which take place in July 2026, you can apply from early 2026. But check the official launch date of the ETA system for your nationality. The UK ETA is being rolled out in phases.

Some nationalities may not need it until later in 2025 or 2026.

If you are a visa national, apply for your visa at least 3 months before travel. Visa processing can take weeks.

Timeline for athletes and officials

Athletes often have tight schedules. Apply for your ETA or visa as soon as you receive your official invitation. This ensures you have permission before booking flights.

If you are a non-visa national, apply 2-3 months before the Games. This gives you time to correct any errors. If you are a visa national, apply 4-6 months in advance.

Check with your national Commonwealth Games association for specific deadlines. They may have a recommended timeline.

What if you are transiting through the UK to the Commonwealth Games?

If you are flying to Glasgow via a UK airport (like London Heathrow or Manchester), you may need a UK ETA even if you are just transiting. The rules depend on whether you pass through border control.

• Airside transit (you do not pass through border control): You do not need an ETA or visa if you are from a non-visa national country and stay in the transit lounge. But visa nationals may need a Direct Airside Transit visa (DATV).
• Landside transit (you need to collect bags or change airports): You will pass through border control. You need an ETA or visa, depending on your nationality.

Check your itinerary carefully. If you have any doubt, apply for an ETA to be safe. It is cheap and quick.

Transit via multiple UK airports

If you arrive at one UK airport and need to travel to another for your onward flight, you will pass through border control. This is landside transit. You must have an ETA or visa.

For example, flying into London Heathrow and then taking a domestic flight to Glasgow requires entry clearance. Even if you stay in the airport, you still need permission if you change terminals landside.

Always confirm with your airline or travel agent. They can advise on your specific transit route.

Example transit scenarios

A spectator from Singapore flies from Singapore to Glasgow via London Heathrow. They stay airside and do not pass through border control. They do not need an ETA.

Another spectator from Singapore flies into Manchester and takes a train to Glasgow. They pass through border control at Manchester. They need a UK ETA.

A visa national from Nigeria transits through London Heathrow to Glasgow. They need a Direct Airside Transit visa if staying airside. If they change airports, they need a Standard Visitor visa.

What to expect at the UK border

When you arrive in the UK, you will go through Border Force. Have your passport ready. The officer may ask about the purpose of your visit.

Say you are attending the Commonwealth Games. They may ask for proof, such as your event ticket or accreditation.

If you have a valid UK ETA, it is linked to your passport. The officer will see it when they scan your passport. You do not need to print anything, but it is wise to carry a copy of your ETA approval email.

If you have a visa, you may need to show your visa vignette (sticker) in your passport. Make sure it is valid for the dates of your travel.

Border Force officers have the final say on whether you can enter. Even with an ETA or visa, you can be refused entry if they suspect you are not a genuine visitor. Be honest and have your documents ready.

What documents to carry

Bring your event tickets or accreditation letter. Also carry proof of accommodation, such as hotel bookings. Have your return flight details and proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

If you are an athlete, bring your official team invitation letter. This confirms your purpose and duration of stay. Organisers may provide a template letter for visa purposes.

Having these documents ready can prevent delays. It also shows you are a genuine visitor.

Common questions at the border

Border Force officers may ask how long you plan to stay. Answer honestly. If you are staying for the full Games period, say so.

They may also ask about your accommodation and return plans.

If you are an athlete, they may ask about your role. Show your accreditation letter. If you are a spectator, show your event ticket.

Do not provide false information. It can lead to refusal and a ban from future travel.

What if your UK ETA is refused?

Refusals are rare, but they can happen. Common reasons include:

• Incomplete or incorrect application.
• Criminal record or previous immigration issues.
• Security concerns.

If your ETA is refused, you cannot appeal. You can apply again, but only if your circumstances have changed. Alternatively, you may need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa instead.

That is a longer process and costs more.

If you are refused, contact the UKVI for advice. Do not travel without valid permission.

What to do after a refusal

First, check the reason for refusal. It may be a simple error, like a typo. If so, correct it and reapply.

If the reason is more serious, seek legal advice.

You can also apply for a visa. The visa process involves a more detailed assessment. It may be granted even if the ETA was refused.

Do not attempt to travel without permission. You will be refused entry and may face a ban.

Special arrangements for the Commonwealth Games 2026

The UK government sometimes introduces special visa arrangements for major events. For the 2026 Commonwealth Games, there may be dedicated visa application centres for athletes and officials. There may also be fast-track processing.

Check the official Commonwealth Games Scotland website and the UK government's event-specific guidance. Your national Commonwealth Games association should also have information.

If you are a volunteer or media representative, you may need a different type of visa. For example, journalists may need a Permitted Paid Engagement visa if they are paid by a UK broadcaster. Check with your employer.

Volunteers and media representatives

Volunteers from non-visa national countries can use a UK ETA if they are unpaid. But if you receive any form of payment or benefit-in-kind, you may need a visa. Check with the Games organisers about your specific role.

Media representatives, such as photographers and reporters, often need a visa if they are working. A UK ETA only permits business activities like meetings, not paid work. If you are employed by a UK media outlet, apply for the appropriate work visa.

Always clarify your employment status before applying. The wrong permission can lead to refusal at the border.

Fast-track visa services for athletes

The UK may offer priority visa services for athletes. This can reduce processing time to a few days. You may need to pay an additional fee for this service.

Check with your national Commonwealth Games association. They may have a dedicated visa liaison officer. They can guide you through the process.

Apply early even with fast-track services. Delays can still occur during peak periods.

Key differences between UK ETA and UK visa

It is important to know the difference. Here is a quick comparison:

If you are a non-visa national, the ETA is the cheaper and faster option. But if you need to stay longer than 6 months, or work, you need a visa.

When to choose a visa over an ETA

If you plan to stay in the UK for more than 6 months, you need a visa. The ETA only allows short stays. If you want to work in the UK, you need a work visa.

If you have a criminal record, a visa may be more suitable. The ETA system may automatically refuse you. A visa application allows you to explain your circumstances.

If you are from a visa national country, you have no choice. You must apply for a visa. The ETA is not available to you.

Common questions about UK ETA for Commonwealth Games 2026

Here are some common concerns travellers have:

Can I use my UK ETA to volunteer at the Games? Yes, if volunteering is unpaid and you are not taking employment. The ETA allows tourism and certain business activities, including volunteering for a charity or event. But if you receive any payment or benefit, you may need a visa.

Can I bring my family on an ETA? Yes, each family member needs their own ETA. Children also need an ETA, even infants. Apply for each person separately.

What if my passport expires before the Games? Your ETA is linked to your passport. If you get a new passport, you need a new ETA. Apply after you renew your passport.

Do I need a UK ETA if I have a visa for another country? No. A US visa or Schengen visa does not give you entry to the UK. You need a UK ETA or visa.

Questions about multiple entries

Can I leave the UK and return during the Games? Yes, the ETA allows multiple entries. You can travel to other countries and return to the UK. Each stay is limited to 6 months.

Can I use my ETA for a side trip to Ireland? The UK and Ireland have a Common Travel Area. You can travel between them without additional permission. But you must enter Ireland directly from the UK.

Do I need a separate ETA for Scotland? No, the UK ETA covers the entire United Kingdom, including Scotland. You do not need additional permission.

Planning your travel to Glasgow

Glasgow is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The main airport is Glasgow Airport, with flights from many international hubs. You can also fly into Edinburgh or Manchester and take a train or bus.

If you are travelling from outside the UK, book flights that allow enough time for transit. If you have a connecting flight, ensure you have the correct entry permission for the UK. Even a short layover may require an ETA.

Consider travel insurance that covers event cancellation or medical emergencies. This is especially important for athletes who may need medical care.

Accommodation and event venues

Book accommodation early, as demand will be high during the Games. Glasgow has many hotels, hostels, and short-term rentals. Check if your venue is near your accommodation to reduce travel time.

Event venues include Scotstoun Stadium, Tollcross International Swimming Centre, and the Emirates Arena. Plan your route in advance. Use public transport or official shuttle services.

Keep your event tickets and accreditation with you at all times. They may be required for entry to venues and for border checks.

Getting around Glasgow

Glasgow has a reliable public transport system. Buses, trains, and the subway connect the city. You can buy a day pass for unlimited travel.

If you are staying outside the city, consider renting a car. Parking may be limited near venues. Check for official parking options.

Walking is also a good option for central locations. Glasgow is a compact city with many attractions within walking distance.

Health and safety considerations

Check if you need any vaccinations before travelling to the UK. Routine vaccines like MMR and tetanus are recommended. No specific vaccines are required for entry, but check with your doctor.

The UK has a public healthcare system (NHS). Visitors from some countries may need to pay for treatment. Consider travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

If you are an athlete, bring any necessary medications with a prescription. Declare them at the border if required. Check the UK's rules on controlled substances.

Travel insurance for athletes

Athletes should have comprehensive travel insurance. It should cover medical emergencies, including sports injuries. It should also cover trip cancellation and lost equipment.

Check if your national association provides insurance. If not, purchase a policy that covers your specific needs. Read the terms carefully.

Keep your insurance documents with you. You may need to show them at the border or at a medical facility.

Mental health support

Travelling to a major event can be stressful. Athletes may feel pressure to perform. Spectators may face travel delays.

Plan for downtime and relaxation.

The Games organisers may offer mental health support services. Check their website for details. You can also contact local support organisations in Glasgow.

If you feel overwhelmed, talk to someone. Many hotels and venues have staff trained to assist.

Final tips for a smooth entry

• Apply for your UK ETA or visa well in advance. Do not leave it to the last minute.
• Check your passport is valid for the whole of your stay. It is a good idea to have at least 6 months validity.
• Carry supporting documents: event tickets, accommodation bookings, return flight details, and proof of funds.
• If you are an athlete or official, carry your accreditation letter or invitation from the Games organisers.
• Be honest at the border. If you are unsure about anything, ask the officer.

Remember, the UK ETA is a new system. Rules may change. Always check the official UK government ETA guidance before you travel.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.

Key takeaways

• Most spectators from non-visa national countries need a UK ETA for the Commonwealth Games 2026.
• Athletes and officials from visa national countries need a visa, not an ETA.
• The UK ETA costs £20, is valid for 2 years, and allows multiple visits of up to 6 months.
• Apply online at least 72 hours before travel, but ideally earlier.
• Always check official sources for the latest rules before you travel.